PHILIPPINES: Extrajudicial killings; violence against women and children; massive displacement; harassment and intimidation
Dear friends,
The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) has received shocking
information regarding the killing of three farmers and gruesome
murder of a mother and her son in separate incidents on May 5 and
April 2 respectively. The three farmers, namely Benjamin Gelongga,
his son-in-law Richard Sarillo and nephew Bobby Quilo, were found
dead in their homes after a military operation took place in their
village in Magallon, Negros Occidental. In another incident, the dead
bodies of Betty Quillano and her 11-year-old son Dan-Dan were burned
and mutilated after they were allegedly murdered by the military in
San Miguel, Surigao Del Sur.
CASE DETAILS:
On May 5, around 50 military men attached to the 11th Infantry
Battalion, Philippine Army were conducting a military operation in
the municipalities of Isabela and Magallon (Moises Padilla), all in
Negros Occidental. At 2:00 pm, an encounter between the military and
a rebel group took place in Sitio Malipayon (a Sitio is a sub-section
of a Barangay or village). The fighting lasted for an hour and
sporadic gun fire was subsequently heard.
The area where the fighting took place is close to Sitio Coyaoyao,
the place where farmers Benjamin Gelongga, his son-in-law Richard
Sarillo and nephew Bobby Quilo, were residing together with their
families. The Sitios of Malipayon and Coyaoyao are both located in
Barangay Sibucau-an.
It is reported that Sarillo was supposed to evacuate his wife and
children to safety after the fighting subsided towards the central
area of Barangay Sibucao-an. Sarillo, however, decided to go back
first to their home to attend to their livestock before joining his
family. At the time, his wife and children had already gone ahead of
him. Sarillo’s was later found dead later. It is believed that
Sarillo could have been shot dead while he was on his way home. He
suffered a gun shot to his head and could hardly be recognized.
At the time also, Sarillo’s father-in-law, Benjamin Gelongga and the
latter’s nephew, Bobby Quilo, were found dead inside the house in
which they were staying. It is alleged that the victims were killed
by the military who at that time were conducting operations in the
area. Benjamin and Bobby’s bodies bore gunshot and stabbed wounds
when they were recovered.
The soldiers took the victims’ bodies to the municipality of Isabela
where they presented them to the media as casualties of the
encounter. Lt. Col. Jess Manangquil, the commanding officer of the
11th Infantry Battalion (IB), Philippine Army, claimed the victims
were members of a rebel group killed during the encounter with the
soldiers. It was only on May 6 when Sarillo’s wife learned about her
husband’s death, her father and a relative.
As a result of the fighting, nearly a thousand villagers from three
upland villages of the same municipalities were forced to vacate
their homes. The evacuees had sought refuge at schools and chapels.
The evacuation likewise resulted in the death of an evacuee,
identified as Sotero Abordo (82). Abordo died two days later while
seeking refuge at the evacuation center in Sitio Minuro Flores due to
health complications. Most of the evacuees returned to their houses on
May 7.
At the time of their death, the three victims were members of the
Barangay Inulingan Farmers Association (BIFA), a local peasant
organization affiliated with the Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas
(Peasant Movement of the Philippines). The KMP is a nationwide
federation of organizations of peasants.
In separate incident on April 2, at around 10:00 am, Betty Quillano
was together with eight other women and three children taking a rest
in a hut, which is about an hour’s walk from the central area
of Barangay Caromata, San Miguel, Surigao del Sur. Quillano’s son
Dan-Dan Quillano (11) and another boy Buboy Montenegro (12) were also
inside the hut at that time. They are all waiting for their other
companions as they planned to cleanup a field nearby.
It is reported that while they were in the hut, armed men who were
later identified as military opened fired at them killing Quillano’s
son Dan-Dan instantly. Dan-Dan was hit by bullets in the right side
of his abdomen. The other victims immediately scampered for safety in
different direction.
After the shooting, the military men chased and caught up with
Dan-Dan’s mother Quillano while her other companions managed to
escape. According to eye witnesses, the military forcibly dragged
Quillano back to where her son was lying dead. Quillano was
repeatedly beaten while she was questioned. Soon after, the military
were seen bashing Quillano’s head and killing her. Dan-Dan’s dead
body was mutilated, mixed together with a pig’s carcass and burned
together with that of his mother.
The Quillanos relatives were worried when they failed to return home
but they were not aware of their whereabouts at that time. It was
only on April 11 when they discovered the two were already dead. They
went to where the shooting took place add saw traces of the victims’
burnt remains –a child’s foot and an adult skull. The victim’s
relatives tried but were unable to recover the victims’ personal
belongings. Also they were not able to give them decent burials
because of the continuing military operations in which the military
cordoned off the area.
The military later released a report to the media claiming they have
overran a rebel camp in Barangay Caromata, the place where Betty and
her son Dan-Dan were killed. They likewise claimed the two fatalities
were the result of an encounter. As of May 11, the relatives of
Dan-Dan and Betty Quillano have not been able to return to the area
to recover their remains. The area is closely guarded by paramilitary
units–the Citizens Armed Geographical Unit (Cafgu) and Special Cafgu
Active Auxiliary (SCAA).
According to the Alliance for the Advancement for People’s Rights
(Karapatan), the movements of Quillanos’ relatives are already being
monitored by the military unit assigned in their village in Barangay
Maitum, Tandag. The place where they are residing is about three
hours travel on a motorcycle ride from Barangay Caromata.
SUGGESTED ACTION:
Please write letters to the concerned authorities listed below
requesting for their immediate intervention to ensure that these
cases are thoroughly investigated. The military men and paramilitary
forces involved must also be investigated to answer the allegations
against them. The authorities must exhaust all means to determine
those responsible for the deaths of these people.
To support this appeal, please click here:
Suggested letter:
Dear __________,
PHILIPPINES: Killing of three peasants; gruesome murder of a mother
and her son in separate incidents
Case 1:
Name of victim/s:
1. Benjamin Gelongga, 72 years old
2. Richard Sarillo, 28 years old. He had five children.
3. Bobby Quilo, 20 years old
All of them were residents of Upper Coyaoyao, Barangay (village)
Inulingan, Magallon, Negros Occidental. They were also members of the
Barangay Inulingan Farmers Association (BIFA)
Alleged perpetrators: Elements of the 11th Infantry Battalion (IB),
Philippine Army (IBPA) headed by Lt. Col Jess Manangquil
Place of incident: Upper Coyaoyao, Barangay. Inulingan, Magallon,
Negros Occidental
Date of incident: 5 May 2007 at around 6:00 pm
Case 2:
Name of victims killed:
1. Betty Quillano, 37 years old, a resident of Sitio Banahaw,
Barangay Maitum, Tandag, Surigao del Sur
2. Her 11-year-old son Dan-Dan
Alleged perpetrators: Elements of the 58th Infantry Battalion (IB),
Philippine Army, paramilitary forces–the Citizens Armed Geographical
Unit (Cafgu) and Special Cafgu Active Auxiliary (SCAA), all under
402nd Infantry Brigade of the 4th Infantry Division, Philippine Army
Place of incident: In Barangay Caromata, San Miguel, Surigao del Sur
Date of incident: At around 10:00am on 2 April 2007
I am writing to draw your attention to the killing of three farmers
and the gruesome murder of a mother and her son allegedly by the
military in separate incidents on May 5 and April 2, 2007
respectively.
According to the information I have received, the three farmers,
namely Benjamin Gelongga (72), his son-in-law Richard Sarillo (28)
and nephew, Bobby Quilo (20), were found dead shortly after a
military operations in their village in Magallon, Negros Occidental.
It is believed that the victims were allegedly murdered by the
military during an operation. One of the victims, Sarillo, was
supposed to evacuate together with his family when he was killed. It
is reported that Sarillo could have been killed while on his way back
to his house before joining his family who had already gone on ahead
to the evacuation centre.
At the time also, Sarillo’s father-in-law, Gelongga and the latter’s
nephew Quilo, were likewise found dead inside their homes. Gelonga
and Quilo sustained brutal gunshot wounds while Sarillo had bullet
wounds to his head. His body was recovered days after he was reported
to have been killed.
In another case, Betty Quillano and her 11-year-old son, Dan-Dan,
were also allegedly murdered by the military in San Miguel, Surigao
Del Sur in a gruesome manner. I have learned that Quillano and her
son were at the time with other women and children taking a rest at a
hut who were about to clean up a portion of farmland in the area when
the military open fired at them. The said shooting instantly killed
Dan-Dan. His mother was caught by the military while her companions
had escape and was also murdered. They were seen repeatedly brutally
hitting her head while questioning her.
I am extremely shocked of these two incidents which, according to the
information I have received, were perpetrated by the military. I am
deeply concerned by these serious allegations against the military to
which I strongly feel should be properly and thoroughly investigated
by an independent and credible body. The military men involved must
answer the allegations against them.
I am also aware that the military leadership had already claimed the
victims were members of a rebel group and that the killing was part
of a military operation. However, given the gravity of these
allegations, I strongly urge that a fresh investigation be conducted
in this case to determine the real circumstances behind these
victims’ deaths.
Unless an independent and credible investigation is conducted
regarding the circumstances of their deaths, the government cannot
excuse itself from the heavy suspicion of the military’s involvement
in brutally murdering civilians during their operations; and that it
is their obligation to promptly act on this. The killing of three
peasants, the gruesome murder of a mother and her son and massive
displacement of the villagers as collateral to a military operation
is unacceptable.
Finally, I urge you to ensure protection and security to the victims’
relatives, in particular the Quillanos, who are reportedly
experiencing harassment and intimidation following reports that their
activities are recently being monitored by the military. This incident
of harassment took place after the victims’ murder. It is necessary
that their security and safety are guaranteed.
I am looking forward for your immediate intervention in these cases.
Yours sincerely,
————————————
PLEASE SEND YOUR LETTER TO:
1. Mrs. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
President
Republic of the Philippines
Malacanang Palace
JP Laurel Street, San Miguel
Manila 1005
PHILIPPINES
Fax: +63 2 736 1010
Tel: +63 2 735 6201 / 564 1451 to 80
2. Ms. Purificacion Quisumbing
Commissioner
Commission on Human Rights
SAAC Bldg., Commonwealth Avenue
U.P. Complex, Diliman
Quezon City
PHILIPPINES
Tel: +63 2 928 5655 / 926 6188
Fax: +63 2 929 0102
Email: drpvq@yahoo.com
3. Director General Oscar Calderon
Chief, Philippine National Police (PNP)
Camp General Rafael Crame
Quezon City
PHILIPPINES
Tel: +63 2 726 4361/4366/8763
Fax: +63 2724 8763
Email: bluetree73@gmail.com
4. Mr. Raul Gonzalez
Secretary
Department of Justice
DOJ Bldg., Padre Faura
1004 Manila
PHILIPPINES
Fax: +63 2 521 1614
5. Mr. Orlando Casimiro
Deputy Ombudsman
Office of the Deputy Ombudsman for the Military
and Other Law Enforcement Offices
3rd Floor, Ombudsman Bldg., Agham Road, Diliman
1104 Quezon City
PHILIPPINES
Tel: +632 926 9032
Fax: +63 2 926 8747
Email: omb1@ombudsman.gov.ph
6. Gen. Hermogenes Ebdane
Secretary
Department of National Defence
Room 301, DND Building
Camp Emilio Aguinaldo
E. De los Santos Avenue
Quezon City
PHILIPPINES
Fax: +63 2 911 6213
Email: osnd@philonline.com
7. Prof. Manfred Nowak
Special Rapporteur on the Question of Torture
Attn: Safir Syed
c/o OHCHR-UNOG
1211 Geneva 10
SWITZERLAND
Tel: +41 22 917 9230
Fax: +41 22 917 9016 (ATTN: SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR TORTURE)
8. Ms. Yakin Erturk
Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women
Attn: Ms Vernonica Birga
Room 3-042
C/o OHCHR-UNOG
1211 Geneva 10
SWITZERLAND
Tel: +41 22 917 9615
Fax: +41 22 917 9006 (ATTN: SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR VIOLENCE AGAINST
WOMEN)
Email: vbirga@ohchr.org
rrico@ohchr.org
9. Mr. Philip Alston
Special Rapporteur on Extra-judicial, Summary, or Arbitrary
Executions
Atten: Lydie Ventre
Room 3-016
OHCHR-UNOG
1211 Geneva 10
SWITZERLAND
Tel: +41 22 917 9155
Fax: +41 22 917 9006 (general)
Thank you.
Urgent Appeals Programme
Asian Human Rights Commission (ahrchk@ahrchk.org
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Asian Human Rights Commission
19/F, Go-Up Commercial Building,
998 Canton Road, Kowloon, Hongkong S.A.R.
Tel: +(852) – 2698-6339 Fax: +(852) – 2698-6367
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