The gap between the unimaginable wealth of the countrys richest families and the poorest households highlights the yawning income inequalities that further widened under the Arroyo administration, according to independent think-tank IBON Foundation.
The richest 20% of the population account for 53% of the income pie while the bottom 20% get only 4.63.
The poorest 30% of the countrys families, some 4.9 million, had a combined income of P177 billion, according to the 2003 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES). This was half of the total net worth of the Philippines richest: Jaime Zobel and his family, Lucio Tan and Henry Sy. According to Forbes magazine, as of Feb. 2007 the three had a total net worth of $7.5 billion or P360 billion (at P48:$1).
From 1985, the share of the poorest 60% of the population of the population fell by 1.8 percentage points while the richest 20% were able to increase their share by another 1.2 percentage points.
This is a vivid example of the skewed income distribution prevailing in the country, which has worsened since 1985, said IBON executive editor Rosario Bella Guzman. She added that the income of the richest 10% of the countrys households is 21 times that of the poorest 10 percent.
Guzman said the reason for such inequality was the not the failure of so-called economic growth to trickle down to the poor, but the monopoly of ownership of the countrys productive assets, such as land and capital, in the hands of a relative few families. This denies the poor the ability to improve their lot even as the rich continue to get richer.
This is illustrated by looking at the countrys poorest sectors marginal peasants, small fisherfolk, the urban poor who all suffer from extreme marginalization and exclusion from economic resources and the common goods.
Unless there is more equitable access to economic assets, the poverty situation in the country will not improve, and indeed, can only get worse, Guzman said. (end)
IBON Foundation, Inc. is an independent development institution established in 1978 that provides research, education, publications, information work and advocacy support on socioeconomic issues.
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IBON Foundation, Inc., IBON Center 114 Timog Ave., Quezon City, Philippines
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Reference: Ms Rosario Bella Guzman (IBON executive editor)
April 12, 2007
